Balancing Decisions for Effectiveness

Balancing Decisions for Effectiveness

When an entrepreneur is inspired to begin a new business, balancing decisions between two essential concepts consistently critical to success are: Passion and Reality. Passion was best described by Steve Jobs:

scale balancing decisions between passion and reality

“…Because the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do.” 

If you are reading this blog, you must already be aware how difficult it is to conceptualize, to begin and to implement your new business. As an entrepreneur, you must first understand and then clearly pursue your passion. One effective way to accomplish this task is to develop a mission statement and a plan. This mission statement will not only solidify your goals but will also provide clarity for your potential clients. 

Of course, your mission statement merely lays the solid groundwork, but there are more tasks ahead of you.  You will need a fully-loaded toolbox in order to succeed.   Enthusiasm, energy and persistence are a few of the core tools needed.  If you are able to maintain a positive and strong outlook, you will then be able to effectively market your business concepts to suppliers, customers, and investors. You must be willing and able, as an entrepreneur, to scale seemingly daunting summits.  Upon reaching the peak, you will be rewarded for all your hard work and persistence.

When we understand reality, we understand the problems, limitations, and constraints associated with any undertaking. As Thomas Edison said:

“A vision without execution is hallucination.”

Passion and reality are key to developing and executing strategies in your business. However, there are other elements that will greatly affect your process:

 •  Support and Culture: These are critical organizational factors that you will need to balance. There will often be a trade-off between flexibility and support versus the stability of rules/discipline.  Preparation, discipline and expertise are certainly crucial in dealing with the uncertainty that accompanies change.  But maintaining flexibility and support will lessen the stress of change.

•. Balance of Excellence and Innovation: Your Gramma’s cookies may already be perfect, but you still need to develop and test new products and methods.  Try to remember, failure is frequently part of the innovation process, so don’t let the fear of setback deter you.

Mountain climber reaching the summit

•  Environment: Understanding the environment and establishing a successful culture is crucial for the overall progress of your company. In order to succeed, you must face numerous challenges–whether economic, demographic, or political. However, you need to maintain a positive atmosphere with clear expectations to facilitate employee performance. A great strategy lacking a supportive culture is sure to fail, while an environment where people are given the resources to excel will yield positive results.   

Dramatic changes are occurring in our society: income inequality, partisanship, racial equality, and diversity, as well as the roles of minorities, women and the aging population.  There needs to be greater awareness and adaptation to create new practices in our organizations.

•. Developing Goals:  Whether you are faced with long-term versus short-term; quantitative versus qualitative, or objective versus subjective goals, the process and complexity need to be considered.  Decide if your goals are realistic or are you stretching to achieve them.  Simplistic goals may fail to address important issues–whereas more complex goals may divert your focus. If goals are too simple, they can ignore important aspects of a situation. On the other hand, if there are too many aspects to consider, there can be a lack of focus.

•. Communication: This element is as important as analysis in developing your strategies and decisions.  You will encounter many demands while trying to achieve the goals of your organization. With so much to manage, critical issues can arise in the areas of prioritization, comparison, and measurement. Therefore, communicating goals and their measurement frequently become secondary. But you should stop and consider, why not manage them effectively?

•  Let measurement work for you:  Ask yourself how important are the results, speed, innovation, and quality when measuring performance? For example, I believe automation has improved the speed and efficiency of many customer service processes. However, customer service and satisfaction are frequently sacrificed. How many times have we been completely frustrated with ineffective electronic customer service efforts? It goes without saying that there’s a tradeoff here that needs to be taken into consideration.

•. Alternatives, External Solutions and Perspectives: These include the assistance of objective third parties, market research, small tests, and simple analytical thinking. The most important tool is to focus on facts, alternatives, and solutions rather than personalities, partisanship and biases. Overall, you need to allow for mistakes and to focus on your wins and how to improve, rather than focusing on any losses. 

 More data and more analytics can improve the quality of decisions. In using analytics, be sure to consider the validity of the data, its sample size, bias, uncertainty, and risk. The greater the uncertainty, the more you will need your intuition to develop alternatives. More intuition is also required whenever you are seeking the exceptional or outlier solutions… since there are no rules.

•. Balancing Decisions Regarding Risk and Reward:  These factors are critical to your decision-making process.  We tend to think of risk as a taboo concept, but it won’t be once you understand it.

"What would you do if you weren't afraid?" -- Sheryl Sandberg

In order to benefit from risk, you need to define what risk is to you. Some people view risk as the “potential for harm or hazard” (think bungee jumping). I view risk as an “uncertain circumstance in which one manages to maximize the gains.”

Understand the perceived importance of the reward. People generally regret losses more than they appreciate gains—and that is a key factor to consider when making any decision. Fear is an innate instinct meant to protect us from harm, but too often fear dictates our decisions and inhibits our success.

Traditional and detailed startup recommendations are necessary for understanding the environment and balancing decisions considerations. If you are able to continuously analyze, measure, and adapt to ever-changing parameters, programs, markets, and risks, you will have a higher probability of success. Don’t be afraid to pursue excellence and take reasonable risks. Success also requires positive thinking and high expectations. If you truly believe in something, you’ll work tirelessly to make sure it’s successful. So, why can’t that something be you?

Dr. Bert Shlensky, President of www.startupconnection.net, offers experience, skills, and a team devoted to developing and executing winning strategies and results. We guide your plans for business success and unlock your profits. Our strategy includes clear free steps, and over 150 free articles and templates to facilitate your efforts and guide your process. We’re here to help you get on track and stay there as you move forward. After a few results we can discuss a long-term relationship with mutual goals.

We welcome comments, suggestions, and questions.

You can write us at: bshlensky@startupconnection.net or call at 914-632-6977


The Best Plans Are Flexible

The Best Plans Are Flexible

Imagine you’re taking a road trip. You’ve planned out your entire route. You know every highway you’re going to take and every stop you’ll make along the way. Now, imagine you’re following the directions you’ve made when suddenly there is a huge detour. A landslide is blocking the road—rocks and debris everywhere. What do you do? Forge ahead on the same dangerous path even though it would utterly ruin your car and cause you injury? No. Of course you wouldn’t do that. That would be dumb. You would find another, safer road to get to your destination successfully.

Tightrope walker finds a detour sign.

This is exactly why we need to realize that the best plans are flexible. Too many times, we create a plan and think that it’s final. But, how can something be final when you don’t know what variables will exist down the road (pun intended!)?

And yes, you do need a plan, but it needs to be dynamic and flexible so that it can adapt to changing circumstances. Long detailed business plans designed for a third party like an investor or a plan that has no flexibility are usually not productive because they are too static to be useful in a real-life scenario. A popular alternative, based on a variety of “lean startup principles,” is to skip the plan in favor of an organic plan that tests alternatives, measures, and adapts to changes in your business and the environment.  Try to remember that the best plans are flexible.

A dynamic plan has some significant advantages. It allows you to examine options like a good, better, and best forecast. Dynamic plans also allow you to gain some understanding of the interaction of variables. For example, it can show you how variables like growth, marketing, operating expenses, and investment affect sales, profit, and growth. Most importantly, it encourages the exploration of alternatives rather than relying on a fixed model. 

A chart giving a graphical display of agile development

Developing a dynamic plan still requires covering traditional basics, such as:

  • A model that analyzes alternatives and measures strategies. Learn more here: https://startupconnection.net/business-templates/operating-profit-model-template/
  • Adapting the plan to meet its goals for your business and users.
  • A description of a MARKET (customers) and their needs for your product/service.
  • A description of an INDUSTRY and the COMPETITION for the market.
  • A description of the MARKETING / SALES methods used to reach and retain that market.
  • A description of the OPERATION / MANUFACTURING / DELIVERY of the product or service.
  • A description of the RESOURCES (people, equipment, and facilities) needed to operate this plan.
  • A description of the FINANCIAL requirements of this business.
  • An expression of the passion and uniqueness, which make the plan special. Read more: https://startupconnection.net/2022/09/passion-and-positivity-fuel-success/

Plans must balance the need to dream with the need to be realistic. The solution is frequently to develop backups, prepare for contingency, and accept failure. In particular, failure is often a requirement for success. Yet, we sometimes fail to recognize its value in the process of achieving success. For example, fear and uncertainty accelerate the concerns about failure. Many studies have shown that we are about twice as likely to avoid losses as pursue gains. We must listen to that little voice that whispers, “How will you know it won’t work if you don’t try?”

And, if it doesn’t work, you have more information to utilize for the next attempt.

"In preparing for battle, I have always found that plans are useless but planning is indispensable." - Dwight D. Eisenhower

Finally, setting clear goals is essential to an effective plan. As Mark Twain said, “If you don’t know where you are going any road will get you there.” The distinction between dynamic and focused are not contradictory. You need a concise summary of what the company is about and how it will achieve its mission. If you’re a human being living on Earth, you probably know that it’s very rare for things to go exactly as planned. Therefore, your business plan needs to focus on how your company will succeed in various circumstances. It should also define the target market, financial parameters, and define operational requirements. Understanding that the best plans are flexible will help you, and your business, succeed.

Remember, your plan is a tool—like a map—that is regularly considered, and modified when you come up against those landslides. Dr. Bert Shlensky, President of StartupConnection.net, has an MBA and PhD from the Sloan School of Management at M.I.T. He served as the President of WestPoint Pepperell’s apparel fabrics business & President and CEO of Sure Fit Products. More than 2,000 clients have benefitted from his business acumen over the course of his long career. He now focuses on working with select startups and small businesses. Please visit our website: www.StartupConnection.net for more information.

Are You Considering Parameters in Decision Making?

Are You Considering Parameters in Decision Making?

Have you ever assessed your decision making process? What are the factors you take into consideration? Too often, we neglect parameters and this is a mistake. Parameters must be included in our decision making in order to improve results.

Cartoon showing people at a conference table, one saying "Of course we'll make a decision... once we have considered the 5243 factors..."

What do I mean by this? Well, understanding risk, rewards, and the importance of various issues can help guide your decision. This includes both analytical and social issues. The realities and changes in parameters like populations, the economy, political environment, and social values should all be reviewed and considered regularly. The most important thing to keep in mind is that many variables are changing faster and more often than ever before. So, not only do you need to understand parameters, you need to keep up with the latest ones!

"If you have a procedure with 10 parameters, you probably missed some." - Alan Perlis

And while that may sound daunting, it’s the way it’s always been—change is inevitable and we must embrace it. So, don’t allow fear, uncertainty, or tradition to prevent you from trying something new.

For example, here are three different well-known approaches to decision-making. Which one are you and is it working for you?

  • Nike’s advice: JUST DO IT!
  • Steve Jobs: “Because the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do.”
  • Traditional ideology: “We have always done it that way.

Now, here are some considerations to help improve our understanding of parameters and inform how we approach decision making to get better results:

  • Not making a decision is a decision. If you see the right choice and fail to act on it, that’s a mistake. For example, lots of people think about quitting their jobs, but few actually do. Similarly, we talk a lot about things like health, weight loss, reducing stress, saving money, and being more supportive, but seldom do we take action.
  • We assume cause and effect when the relationship can be spurious. One of the oldest questions on cause and effect is the proverbial chicken and egg issue. Statistics and other details make it very easy to assume that a relationship among factors is a straight line. However, most relationships involve a variety of factors, as shown in the chart below:
Graph of "What I planned" vs. graph of "What happened."
  • Analytics can produce better results, but intuition, risk, and low probabilities can be effective. We all know the lottery is a bad bet, but some people do win. Similarly, many billionaires like Gates, Bezos, and Jobs have achieved fame by pursuing high risk and out of the box alternatives. It is the outliers that create much of the innovation, excitement, and change in our society.
  • Forecasting parameters can improve decision making and identify great alternatives. What are you forecasting and how will it affect your actions? For example, the pandemic has altered time perspectives in developing and analyzing forecasts. 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 all have different parameters and need to be considered as such.
  • The biggest problem with parameters can be bias. Most bias, especially in small businesses, is simply human. Your assumptions, analysis, and data can all unknowingly affect assumptions. Analysis of different age groups like millennials and baby boomers can vary simply by using different starting and ending birth years.
  • One crucial aspect of parameters is risk and outcome, which are greatly affected by probability and information. Predicting results where there are significant and consistent historical data can be fairly simple; however, predicting results for new programs or with little or inconsistent data requires developing educated estimates.
  • Beware of confirmation bias. Don’t we want to believe that our ideas are terrific, and thus, focus more on their potential for success? Of course, we do. The challenges associated with the ideas are sometimes given a smaller amount of our attention; it’s just human nature. We bias our analysis towards successes and tend to ignore negatives. One business that has benefited greatly from this concept is the casino business.
  • Organizations need to be open to measurement and feedback. Observing, understanding, and sharing financials, operations reports, and sales reports are the first step. A management style such as “walking around” and checking in with employees can be priceless.
"Decision is the ultimate power.  Decisions shape destiny." - Tony Robbins

At the end of the day, you can improve assumptions, results, effort, and process by simply knowing your parameters and understanding the use of analytics and intuition in your decision processes. As the saying goes, “A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.” Make sure to figure out where your weak links are as well as your strengths.

Contact us for a FREE evaluation and get an alternative perspective on your business. We’d love to help you identify ways to adapt to current trends. No one has time for BS—so we’ll cut straight to the point and answer any questions you have. Reach us at:

914-632-6977 or BShlensky@startupconnection.net

Dr. Bert Shlensky, President of StartupConnection.net, has an MBA and PhD from the Sloan School of Management at M.I.T. He served as the President of WestPoint Pepperell’s apparel fabrics business & President and CEO of Sure Fit Products. More than 2,000 clients have benefitted from his business acumen over the course of his long career. He now focuses on working with select startups and small businesses. Please visit our website: StartupConnection.net for more information.

We Need More Transformative Change

We Need More Transformative Change

What does it take to change? As in, truly change? It is said that it takes 3 weeks or more to turn an action into a habit. And, the older we get, the more set in our ways we become. So, how then, do we enact change—within ourselves, our businesses, or even society?

Don't be afraid to change.  You may lose something good, but you may gain something better.

In a time when being adaptable is crucial to success, organizations are changing faster than ever and, yet, it still seems we aren’t changing fast enough to keep up. This may be the result of tools that are designed to limit risk and are unable to accept compromise and open systems. For example, changes in Ukraine, mid-term elections, inflation, Trump investigations, and economic growth seem to modify our decision parameters almost daily—are our tools taking all of these factors into account in their analysis? Doubtful.

That means, in order to “keep up” with the times, we have to pay close attention to these parameters ourselves. We must not only embrace change, but be actively working to create transformative change as well.

Much attention is often given to analytics, expertise, profits, and science. However, these tools sometimes ignore critical requirements for change and better decisions: passion, focus, trust, effort, risk, and commitment. Unchecked, analytics may actually hinder transformative change.

Cartoon of one snowman talking to another, as they both melt, saying "Come on, Bob - didn't you hear the CEO?  We all need to embrace change!"

Here are some suggestions to develop and execute more transformative change:         

  • Consider structural changes. Society and business fail to recognize old paradigms and structures are failing. Large corporate structures, like print publications, big banks, and brick and mortar retailers, are all gradual losers, or even worse. Many large companies have tunnel vision, organizational constraints, etc., and ignore emerging technologies and opportunities. They lack the flexibility to respond to the needs of the market and use outdated solutions to new problems.
  • Imitate small businesses. The success of smaller, more innovative companies shows that many organizations should get smaller, or act smaller, in order to effectively deal with today’s environment. Reducing layers and creating professional cultures are a start. Boards and management need to split up organizations or create more independent groups.
  • Invest in innovation. Large organizations say they want excellence, entrepreneurship, innovation, risk takers, etc., but, really, they tend to encourage mediocrity. For example, short term goals, testing, and failure, which are critical parts of innovation, are punished more than rewarded. In short, organizations frequently ignore the advice, “you can’t score if you don’t take a shot.” 
  • Look at disrupters. Mackenzie Scott (Jeff Bezos’ ex-wife who has $60 billion) is changing the structure of charitable giving. She is a disrupter in that she focuses on equality, gives only unrestricted gifts (no building or school names), and donates significant funds to lesser-known institutions, like black colleges and community organizations, to help transform their entire organization.
Technology is not the disruptor.  People are.
  • Implement more risk. There are more and greater opportunities. Even in sports, home runs, the three-point play, and passing in football are rapidly increasing as coaching, athletes, and analytics improve. We underestimate the potential of frequently unlimited upsides compared to limited downsides. Test more and accept that failure is frequently a requirement for success. We also need to seek transformative solutions, which may be unknown when we start a decisions process.
  • Embrace the relative importance of marketing over sales. Digital analysis and marketing, the Internet, and account management are examples of efforts that are replacing the good old days of personal selling and relationships.
  • Focus on reducing stress. The pandemic and rapid change has caused significant stress and unhappiness and we need to take action to reverse some of that damage.
  • Remember technology is king. Amazon, Google, Facebook, and Apple will survive and grow as they become even more innovative and efficient. Traditional retailers with large real estate platforms and margin requirements are at great risk. Consumers are proving to prefer the perks of working at home, fast delivery, and other convenient Internet processes. Virtual offerings will continue to expand and be utilized and, therefore, they must be integrated into our structures.
  • Don’t forget that service, image, and culture are frequently the biggest (and often least expensive) ways for small companies to develop a brand and differentiate themselves. Some suggestions: Focus on your target market and segment your ideal customer. Be polite, listen, and then act based on what you have learned. Become a trusted resource to your prospects by providing useful information that will help them make a good choice.

The post-pandemic changes we’re seeing should be viewed as a critical opportunity to improve sales, profit, and competitive positioning. Many include transformational change. The current state of organizations and the rapid advancement of technology are stimulating perpetual change that cannot be ignored. But, with the right mentality and a willingness to incorporate tools that will help you successfully adapt, you can thrive in this new normal.

"The world hates change, yet it is the only thing that has brought progress." - Charles Kettering

So, where in your life, business, or community do you see a need for transformational change? And what actionable steps are you taking to fuel it? And are you committed to making those actions a habit? Because that is what it takes to truly change.

Dr. Bert Shlensky, President of www.startupconnection.net, offers experience, skills, and a team devoted to developing and executing winning strategies. We guide your plans for business success and unlock your profits. Our strategy includes clear steps, and over 150 free articles and templates to facilitate your efforts and guide your process. We’re here to help you get on track and stay there as you move forward. We welcome comments, suggestions, and questions. You can write us at: bshlensky@startupconnection.net or call at 914-632-6977

Simple Ways to Improve Your Business

Simple Ways to Improve Your Business

Currently, everyone seems overwhelmed with stress, change, complexity, uncertainty, and disruption. The pandemic, inflation, politics, crime, and a general increase in depression are all taking a toll on us individually and as a society. With so much on our plates in the midst of all the chaos, how exactly can you improve your business?

There are a few simple strategies that can help improve your business (and your life). For starters, we could all stand to be a little nicer (to others and to ourselves) and we also must learn to reduce the stress, conflict, and uncertainty in our lives.

At Startup Connection, we’ve found that, when feeling stuck or overwhelmed, it often helps to get back to basics. We can all benefit from taking a step back and reminding ourselves of the good advice we’ve gained along the way. We hope the following suggestions challenge you, resonate with you, and help improve your business and life:

Find and maintain balance. Whether it’s passion and reality, Left Brain-Right Brain, qualitative versus quantitative, analytics versus intuition, these seemingly opposing concepts are actually more similar than different. The goal is to find balance and reduce the conflict that often permeates discussions about these ideas in order to develop a more integrated approach.

Attributes for the Left Brain and Right Brain

Practice more civil and positive behavior. This can have significant outcomes while being fairly simple to apply. Saying please, thank you, and asking, “How are you?” can go a long way. Ensure you understand other perspectives and alternatives, listen when others are talking, and work on remembering names and biographies. And, most importantly, be kind.

Understand goals and needs. This applies to your own goals and needs as well as those of your partner(s) in relationship (both personally and professionally). In particular, ask and learn about things like price, service, quality, and reliability in any relationship. Professional sports have done a great job adding entertainment (notice how she got a jersey in the photo) and better food to the consumer experience, which can mitigate the higher costs (and the possibility of your team losing 50% of the time).

Child fan with sport team mascot

Have clear priorities. As Lewis Carroll said, “If you don’t where you are going, any road will get you there.” Reassess and renew efforts on programs that have the most potential. But,it is equally important to eliminate unproductive efforts. Focus on what you’re good at and pay less attention to your weaknesses.

Utilize the 80-20 rule. Many operations and expert mathematicians have long promoted that 80% of sales are made up of 20% of your products. However, suppliers continue to proliferate styles, colors, sizes, and models to, presumably, serve more customers and provide more features. The tough economy has produced a great opportunity to reduce proliferation of products that just aren’t producing.

Always remember measurement. Measurement is simply the increased use of models, probability, risk, numbers, analysis, and even experience and intuition to improve decision-making. In some simple cases, it has proved to be a valuable tool to understand and improve decisions or simply validate prior intuition. The bigger the data and the more complex the circumstances, the more measuring can improve decisions.

Accept that change is accelerating and is more uncertain. Understand and incorporate change like inflation, the situation in Ukraine, changing goivernment, etc into your planning and management. Encourage out-of-the-box thinking and ideas, and avoid normal day-to-day problem solving. For example, you may develop solutions by better understanding underlying causes of issues rather than their characteristics. In other words, address the root cause and not the symptoms. One of the most significant opportunities may be understanding and reacting to demographics. The country is simply getting older, more diverse, more ethnic, and more educated.

Cat staring at dog says "He doesn't understand... maybe, I should meow louder..."  Dog staring at cat says "She doesn't understand...  Maybe I should bark louder..."

Restructure relationships. If you communicate with partners, lots of win-win opportunities can occur. In my own experience, sharing forecasts, production plans, inventory quantities, etc. is one of the easiest and most inexpensive tools that can produce the greatest of outcomes.

Remember that failure is part of success. Brian K. Mitchell said, “If you aren’t making mistakes, you aren’t trying hard enough.” The experiences of the following innovators best make this point:

  • Steve Jobs, co-founder of the original Apple Computer, was fired from the firm.
  • Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors of all time, had 10,000 failed trials with his light bulb.
  • Stephen Spielberg, famed movie director, went solo after being rejected three times from the University of California.
  • Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg, both college-dropouts, went on to, well you know what.
"I have not failed.  I have just found 10,000 ways that won't work."  - Thomas Edison

Be more open. Organizations need to be open to measurement, feedback, change, and anything else that comes along. This often starts with fostering an open culture, which includes sharing financials, operations reports, and sales reports.

Put more effort into customer service. While we always focus on product, marketing, finance, and customer service are just as critical. Remember: Anyone can put a product in a store or pictures on the Internet and attempt to sell it. It’s the differences in service that frequently differentiates businesses. Focus on expanding relationships with your ideal customers and the products they support, and give less marketing attention to declining customers and unprofitable products.

Maximize operations. Effective logistics and operations planning starts with determining key issues, understanding tradeoffs, and developing goals and standards. The recent supply shortages in diverse area like airlines, baby food, and computer chips that are crippling our economy exemplify its importance. Scheduling staff, services, and supplies correctly to meet customer needs without incurring excess expense is critical. Customers who wait or walk out of a business because of delays generate the most complaints. Reducing lead times, improving flexibility, and planning can improve effectiveness and lower costs.

There’s always room for improvement. What are some ways you’d like to improve your business? And what are you going to do to successfully accomplish those things?

Dr. Bert Shlensky, president of Startup Connection, prides himself on his ability to define what is unique about each and every business. He works closely with individuals to develop a personalized approach that targets specific areas of concern and offers solutions based on his 40+ years of experience. His expert team will address your particular needs while working to save you time and money.

You can reach Dr. Shlensky at: 914-632-6977 or email:bshlensky@startupconnection.net