Six Ways to Improve Goal Setting

Six Ways to Improve Goal Setting

by | Jul 20, 2023 | Driving Profit - Main

“If you aim for nothing, you’ll hit it every time.” These wise words from the famous author, salesman and motivational speaker, Zig Ziglar, are precisely why we must set clear, specific goals. Nearly every plan, budget, and proposal start with goal setting and establishing focus. In business, the next recommendation is to make a profit. The rest of the plan then details the programs to achieve that end.

Cartoon of people at a conference table, with the presenter showing a slide saying "Next year's goal: Be Awesome!" One of the people sitting at the table says "I don't think that's how this works." Setting goals appropriately is always important.

It seems simple enough, right? However, the process of setting goals is far more complicated and can facilitate the remainder of a planning process.

A key issue in developing business and personal goals are the parameters. Even in sports, where the general goal is winning, there are complexities. For example, the goal of minor leagues is more about preparing players for the majors than winning every game. And in little league, things like development, training, participation, and teamwork can be as important as winning.

Goals also operate within the context of other needs. What are the opportunity costs of other activities? What are the costs, investment requirements, and rewards of an effort?  What are the social, legal, and environmental considerations? How important are issues like innovation, time, safety, culture, and the whole group in an effort?

Here are some recommendations to consider in developing goals:

  1. Exploring and understanding profit can add dimension to your goal setting. There is more than one description of profit. Some include: long-term profit, short-term profit, cash, present value on investment, profit before or after depreciation, interest or other factors, and expected value discounted for risk. Understanding profit and investment requirements also differ for service, retail, manufacturing, technology and other types of companies.

To compare varying goals, let’s look at small business entrepreneurs and venture capital investors. The small business entrepreneur is mostly concerned with earning enough cash to pay bills and stay in business. (If you recall, 90% of small businesses go out of business within five years.) Venture capital firms are looking at multiple investments and expecting that enough will make significant profit in a few years to more than cover the unprofitable ones. Even the venture capital business has changed dramatically in the last few years. Initial investments are smaller and for shorter periods, profit expectations are more carefully reviewed, and growth expectations are more reasonable.  

  1. Measurement is a critical aspect of goal setting. What, when, how and criteria of how we evaluate an effort are critical in decision-making and goal setting. For example, we debate the potential and impact of a recession. However, there are several different ways to measure it such as length, type, impact, etc. Measurement can also be considered from an absolute or relative perspective. In little league, showing up is frequently considered excellence. Improvement from a weak team can also be considered excellence while winning a championship is expected from the best teams. So, knowing what your measurement parameters are is key. Consider cooking, for example. We know measurement is critical, but when a recipe calls for a pinch, dash, shake, and smidgen… what exactly does that mean? It seems like only grandmothers really get it right.
Setting goals using SMART goals acronym: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely.
  1. Don’t forget about bias. Bias is, perhaps, the biggest culprit in distorting the development of goals. For example, when evaluating performance, profit can reduce the importance of variables like quality, customer service, logistics, etc. Bias can also cause issues because many non-quantitative goals are more difficult to measure. For example, sports teams generally focus on winning rather than development, culture, or team concept, which may be more important. Look how many teams in various sports have failed by trying to hire super stars and ignoring other requirements for winning. 
  2. Timing and time parameters are crucial. Long-term versus short-term is the most frequent difference. However, periods of time are also important. For example, the stock market has been highly volatile in recent years. 2020 and 2021 saw significant gains, 2022 saw significant losses, and 2023 appears to be regaining much of those losses. Goals will vary depending on whether you need cash immediately, are saving for your retirement, investing for inheritance, or any number of other needs and the timeline they require.
  3. Flexibility is key. Businesses are subject to more radical change and need to build adaptable mechanisms into their processes. As we face more uncertainty and instability, we need to focus on changing and simplifying processes to reduce the risks, and our goals must align accordingly. Strategies like pivoting and develop/test/measure/adapt need to be built into our organizations.Examine alternatives and change when necessary. Reevaluate a system that isn’t working and set new goals that will yield worthwhile measurements.
"A goal without a plan is just a wish." - Antoine De Saint-Exupery
  1. Human and cultural factors must also be considered. How important are excellence and change in our processes? How much innovation effort is in our programs? How complex or detailed are our goals? And keep in mind that customer, supplier, and employee satisfaction can dramatically affect results.

The debate of pursuing improved excellence versus change is affected by a number of issues. We need to understand how problems affected by goals versus tactics can require different solutions. The most frequent issue with change is insufficient support and operations. For example, excellence in quality, delivery, and customer service are even more important during periods of innovation. As change is inevitable, organizations simply need to understand their new environment and execute fundamental change.

Make goal setting a priority and communicate your goals to those involved. Be certain to understand the varying needs of different situations. Use clear and simple measurement tools, and be sure to utilize the process for improvement, rather than criticism. And remember, we set goals to make progress, and even if we don’t achieve what we set out to accomplish, we still end up further along than where we started. So, stay focused on your goals, make them work for you, measure your growth, and keep moving forward.

Dr. Bert Shlensky, President of www.startupconnection.net, offers experience, skills, and a team devoted to developing and executing winning strategies. We guide your plans for business success and unlock your profits. Our strategy includes clear steps, and over 150 free articles and templates to facilitate your efforts and guide your process. We’re here to help you get on track and stay there as you move forward.We welcome comments, suggestions, and questions. You can write us at: bshlensky@startupconnection.net or call at 914-632-6977

Make Goal Setting and Measurement Work for You

Make Goal Setting and Measurement Work for You

by | Jun 2, 2022 | Planning

What’s an easy decision? Do they exist? Perhaps, deciding whether you want chocolate or vanilla ice cream… You have two choices, which do you prefer? Seems pretty simple and straightforward. Now, what if you’ve set a goal to eat less sugar… The scale tips toward vanilla… but, you’ve also set a goal to save money and the chocolate is on sale… Now, there’s even more to consider.

Cartoon showing man, struggling to make a decision with his wife saying "For heaven's sake, all I asked is which do you want, a hamburger or a lamb chop!"

Although choosing an ice cream flavor may seem trivial, is exemplifies a very important point: The more moving pieces involved in a decision, the more difficult it is to make. And while more information enables better decisions, more variables make the decision-making process more complex.

The same applies to goal setting and measurement. We all recognize their importance, but achieving accuracy is more complicated. Setting goals and measuring used to be fairly simple as they usually related to maximizing and measuring dollars in a particular period. But, as is often the case, times change and now traditional guidelines are almost obsolete and need revision.

Cartoon showing one office worker telling the other "But, if we didn't measure things, we wouldn't know how good we were at measuring the things that we're measuring!"

For example, in our growing and more complex economy, millions of workers have been leaving their jobs and pursuing other options. Work at home, lifestyle expectations, stress, and work environment are all supplementing wages as key factors in employment and turnover decisions. Additionally, climate change, current events with Russia, inflation, COVID, the stock market, politics, and diversity are all experiencing rapid changes and simultaneously impacting our economy and lifestyles.

Consequently, these societal changes also affect goal setting and measuring.

So how do we improve goal setting and measurement to make them work for us?

  • Consider the details surround a goal: Long-term versus short-term, quantitative versus qualitative, risk, and objective versus subjective. We also need to think about the process and complexity of setting goals. For example, do you want realistic and achievable or stretch goals? If goals are too simple, they can ignore important aspects of a situation. On the other hand, if there are too many aspects to consider, there can be a lack of focus.
  • Focus on key elements: Measurement has become quite complex. Ask yourself how important are the results, speed, innovation, and quality when measuring performance? For example, I believe automation has improved the speed and efficiency of many customer service processes. However, customer service and satisfaction are frequently sacrificed. How many times have we been completely frustrated with ineffective electronic customer series efforts? There is a trade off here that needs to be taken into consideration.
  • Make communication a priority: In most efforts and organizations there are multiple goals and demands. With so much to manage, critical issues can arise in the areas of prioritization, comparison, and measurement. Communicating goals and their measurement throughout an organization is frequently a secondary priority. Why have them if you don’t manage them?
  • Examine alternatives and change: Do we understand and really believe our goals? For example, nearly everyone acknowledges that the college admissions and decision processes are a mess.  Measurements gathered from a broken process don’t tell us anything useful. Reevaluate a system that isn’t working and set new goals that will yield worthwhile measurements.
  • Get specific: We all understand the importance of goals, purpose, and direction in cultivating commitment, success, teamwork and coordination. Yet, somehow the execution often goes awry. One common reason for goals not being set correctly is that it can be a difficult process. One of the advantages of professional sports is that the goal of winning is simple and clear. It’s not always quite that simple in other businesses, but the more specific you can get, the easier it will be to execute.
Goal Setting is SMART - Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Timely
  • Consider various angles: Short-term versus long-term goals is the best example of how goals may conflict. Much of the financial crises in 2008 resulted from short-term greed conflicting with long-term rationality. Remember to look at things from various perspectives and how time may affect progress.
  • Don’t forget about bias: Bias is, perhaps, the biggest culprit in unreliable results. For example, customer service surveys are notoriously designed to create positive publicity rather than fair evaluations. The purpose of measurement should never be to confirm your positive bias.

Goals and measurement need to be a tool for business improvement rather than an end in itself. Goals are not easy to develop or measure, but the process is critical to organizational success.

Set goals to motivate you and your team to grow and use measurement to genuinely gauge where you’re at and where you need improvement. Ask yourself (and answer honestly), “What am I measuring? How am I measuring? And what is the purpose of my measurement?”

Whether it’s sales, profits, service, customer satisfaction etc., reliability and measurement over time are vastly underrated!

"A goal without a plan is just a wish." - Antoine de Saint-Exupery

Make goal setting a priority and communicate your goals to those involved. Be certain to understand the different needs of different situations. Use clear and simple measurement tools, and be sure to utilize the process for improvement, rather than a tool for criticism. And remember, we set goals to make progress and even if we don’t achieve what we set out to accomplish, we still end up further along than where we started. So, stay focused on your goals, make them word for you, measure your progress, and keep moving forward.

Dr. Bert Shlensky, President of www.startupconnection.net, offers experience, skills, and a team devoted to developing and executing winning strategies. We guide your plans for business success and unlock your profits. Our strategy includes clear steps, and over 150 free articles and templates to facilitate your efforts and guide your process. We’re here to help you get on track and stay there as you move forward.

We welcome comments, suggestions, and questions. You can write us at: bshlensky@startupconnection.net or call at 914-632-6977